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Annotation of early-roguelike/rogue3/xcrypt.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       rubenllo    1: /*
                      2:  *  FreeSec: libcrypt
                      3:  *
                      4:  *  Copyright (C) 1994 David Burren
                      5:  *  All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  *  are met:
                     10:  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  *  3. Neither the name(s) of the author(s) nor the names of other contributors
                     16:  *     may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     17:  *     without specific prior written permission.
                     18:  *
                     19:  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     20:  *  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     21:  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     22:  *  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     23:  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     24:  *  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     25:  *  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     26:  *  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     27:  *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     28:  *  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     29:  *  SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  *
                     31:  *
                     32:  * This is an original implementation of the DES and the crypt(3) interfaces
                     33:  * by David Burren <davidb@werj.com.au>.
                     34:  *
                     35:  * An excellent reference on the underlying algorithm (and related
                     36:  * algorithms) is:
                     37:  *
                     38:  *     B. Schneier, Applied Cryptography: protocols, algorithms,
                     39:  *     and source code in C, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
                     40:  *
                     41:  * Note that in that book's description of DES the lookups for the initial,
                     42:  * pbox, and final permutations are inverted (this has been brought to the
                     43:  * attention of the author).  A list of errata for this book has been
                     44:  * posted to the sci.crypt newsgroup by the author and is available for FTP.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * NOTE:
                     47:  * This file has a static version of des_setkey() so that crypt.o exports
                     48:  * only the crypt() interface. This is required to make binaries linked
                     49:  * against crypt.o exportable or re-exportable from the USA.
                     50:  */
                     51: #ifndef HAVE_CRYPT
                     52: #include <sys/types.h>
                     53: #include <string.h>
                     54:
                     55: static unsigned int _endian = 1;
                     56: static char *_le = (char *) &_endian;
                     57:
                     58: #define xntohl(x) (!*_le?(x):((x)&0xffU)<<24|((x)&0xff00U)<<8|((x)&0xff0000U)>>8|((x)&0xff000000U)>>24)
                     59: #define xhtonl(x) (!*_le?(x):((x)&0xffU)<<24|((x)&0xff00U)<<8|((x)&0xff0000U)>>8|((x)&0xff000000U)>>24)
                     60:
                     61: #define _PASSWORD_EFMT1 '_'
                     62:
                     63: static unsigned char   IP[64] = {
                     64:        58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10,  2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12,  4,
                     65:        62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,  6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16,  8,
                     66:        57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3,
                     67:        61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7
                     68: };
                     69:
                     70: static unsigned char   inv_key_perm[64];
                     71: static unsigned char   key_perm[56] = {
                     72:        57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
                     73:        10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
                     74:        63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
                     75:        14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
                     76: };
                     77:
                     78: static unsigned char   key_shifts[16] = {
                     79:        1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
                     80: };
                     81:
                     82: static unsigned char   inv_comp_perm[56];
                     83: static unsigned char   comp_perm[48] = {
                     84:        14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
                     85:        23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
                     86:        41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
                     87:        44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
                     88: };
                     89:
                     90: /*
                     91:  *     No E box is used, as it's replaced by some ANDs, shifts, and ORs.
                     92:  */
                     93:
                     94: static unsigned char   u_sbox[8][64];
                     95: static unsigned char   sbox[8][64] = {
                     96:        {
                     97:                14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
                     98:                 0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
                     99:                 4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
                    100:                15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13
                    101:        },
                    102:        {
                    103:                15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
                    104:                 3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
                    105:                 0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
                    106:                13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9
                    107:        },
                    108:        {
                    109:                10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
                    110:                13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
                    111:                13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
                    112:                 1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12
                    113:        },
                    114:        {
                    115:                 7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
                    116:                13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
                    117:                10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
                    118:                 3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14
                    119:        },
                    120:        {
                    121:                 2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
                    122:                14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
                    123:                 4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
                    124:                11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3
                    125:        },
                    126:        {
                    127:                12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
                    128:                10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
                    129:                 9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
                    130:                 4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13
                    131:        },
                    132:        {
                    133:                 4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
                    134:                13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
                    135:                 1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
                    136:                 6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12
                    137:        },
                    138:        {
                    139:                13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
                    140:                 1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
                    141:                 7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
                    142:                 2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11
                    143:        }
                    144: };
                    145:
                    146: static unsigned char   un_pbox[32];
                    147: static unsigned char   pbox[32] = {
                    148:        16,  7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17,  1, 15, 23, 26,  5, 18, 31, 10,
                    149:         2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27,  3,  9, 19, 13, 30,  6, 22, 11,  4, 25
                    150: };
                    151:
                    152: static unsigned int bits32[32] =
                    153: {
                    154:        0x80000000, 0x40000000, 0x20000000, 0x10000000,
                    155:        0x08000000, 0x04000000, 0x02000000, 0x01000000,
                    156:        0x00800000, 0x00400000, 0x00200000, 0x00100000,
                    157:        0x00080000, 0x00040000, 0x00020000, 0x00010000,
                    158:        0x00008000, 0x00004000, 0x00002000, 0x00001000,
                    159:        0x00000800, 0x00000400, 0x00000200, 0x00000100,
                    160:        0x00000080, 0x00000040, 0x00000020, 0x00000010,
                    161:        0x00000008, 0x00000004, 0x00000002, 0x00000001
                    162: };
                    163:
                    164: static unsigned char   bits8[8] = { 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01 };
                    165:
                    166: static unsigned int saltbits;
                    167: static int     old_salt;
                    168: static unsigned int *bits28, *bits24;
                    169: static unsigned char   init_perm[64], final_perm[64];
                    170: static unsigned int en_keysl[16], en_keysr[16];
                    171: static unsigned int de_keysl[16], de_keysr[16];
                    172: static int     des_initialised = 0;
                    173: static unsigned char   m_sbox[4][4096];
                    174: static unsigned int psbox[4][256];
                    175: static unsigned int ip_maskl[8][256], ip_maskr[8][256];
                    176: static unsigned int fp_maskl[8][256], fp_maskr[8][256];
                    177: static unsigned int key_perm_maskl[8][128], key_perm_maskr[8][128];
                    178: static unsigned int comp_maskl[8][128], comp_maskr[8][128];
                    179: static unsigned int old_rawkey0, old_rawkey1;
                    180:
                    181: static unsigned char   ascii64[] =
                    182:         "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
                    183: /*       0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666 */
                    184: /*       0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 */
                    185:
                    186: static __inline int
                    187: ascii_to_bin(int ch)
                    188: {
                    189:        if (ch > 'z')
                    190:                return(0);
                    191:        if (ch >= 'a')
                    192:                return(ch - 'a' + 38);
                    193:        if (ch > 'Z')
                    194:                return(0);
                    195:        if (ch >= 'A')
                    196:                return(ch - 'A' + 12);
                    197:        if (ch > '9')
                    198:                return(0);
                    199:        if (ch >= '.')
                    200:                return(ch - '.');
                    201:        return(0);
                    202: }
                    203:
                    204: static void
                    205: des_init(void)
                    206: {
                    207:        int     i, j, b, k, inbit, obit;
                    208:        unsigned int    *p, *il, *ir, *fl, *fr;
                    209:
                    210:        old_rawkey0 = old_rawkey1 = 0;
                    211:        saltbits = 0;
                    212:        old_salt = 0;
                    213:        bits24 = (bits28 = bits32 + 4) + 4;
                    214:
                    215:        /*
                    216:         * Invert the S-boxes, reordering the input bits.
                    217:         */
                    218:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                    219:                for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
                    220:                        b = (j & 0x20) | ((j & 1) << 4) | ((j >> 1) & 0xf);
                    221:                        u_sbox[i][j] = sbox[i][b];
                    222:                }
                    223:
                    224:        /*
                    225:         * Convert the inverted S-boxes into 4 arrays of 8 bits.
                    226:         * Each will handle 12 bits of the S-box input.
                    227:         */
                    228:        for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
                    229:                for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
                    230:                        for (j = 0; j < 64; j++)
                    231:                                m_sbox[b][(i << 6) | j] =
                    232:                                        (u_sbox[(b << 1)][i] << 4) |
                    233:                                        u_sbox[(b << 1) + 1][j];
                    234:
                    235:        /*
                    236:         * Set up the initial & final permutations into a useful form, and
                    237:         * initialise the inverted key permutation.
                    238:         */
                    239:        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
                    240:                init_perm[final_perm[i] = IP[i] - 1] = (unsigned char) i;
                    241:                inv_key_perm[i] = 255;
                    242:        }
                    243:
                    244:        /*
                    245:         * Invert the key permutation and initialise the inverted key
                    246:         * compression permutation.
                    247:         */
                    248:        for (i = 0; i < 56; i++) {
                    249:                inv_key_perm[key_perm[i] - 1] = (unsigned char) i;
                    250:                inv_comp_perm[i] = 255;
                    251:        }
                    252:
                    253:        /*
                    254:         * Invert the key compression permutation.
                    255:         */
                    256:        for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
                    257:                inv_comp_perm[comp_perm[i] - 1] = (unsigned char) i;
                    258:        }
                    259:
                    260:        /*
                    261:         * Set up the OR-mask arrays for the initial and final permutations,
                    262:         * and for the key initial and compression permutations.
                    263:         */
                    264:        for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
                    265:                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                    266:                        *(il = &ip_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
                    267:                        *(ir = &ip_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
                    268:                        *(fl = &fp_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
                    269:                        *(fr = &fp_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
                    270:                        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                    271:                                inbit = 8 * k + j;
                    272:                                if (i & bits8[j]) {
                    273:                                        if ((obit = init_perm[inbit]) < 32)
                    274:                                                *il |= bits32[obit];
                    275:                                        else
                    276:                                                *ir |= bits32[obit-32];
                    277:                                        if ((obit = final_perm[inbit]) < 32)
                    278:                                                *fl |= bits32[obit];
                    279:                                        else
                    280:                                                *fr |= bits32[obit - 32];
                    281:                                }
                    282:                        }
                    283:                }
                    284:                for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
                    285:                        *(il = &key_perm_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
                    286:                        *(ir = &key_perm_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
                    287:                        for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
                    288:                                inbit = 8 * k + j;
                    289:                                if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
                    290:                                        if ((obit = inv_key_perm[inbit]) == 255)
                    291:                                                continue;
                    292:                                        if (obit < 28)
                    293:                                                *il |= bits28[obit];
                    294:                                        else
                    295:                                                *ir |= bits28[obit - 28];
                    296:                                }
                    297:                        }
                    298:                        *(il = &comp_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
                    299:                        *(ir = &comp_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
                    300:                        for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
                    301:                                inbit = 7 * k + j;
                    302:                                if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
                    303:                                        if ((obit=inv_comp_perm[inbit]) == 255)
                    304:                                                continue;
                    305:                                        if (obit < 24)
                    306:                                                *il |= bits24[obit];
                    307:                                        else
                    308:                                                *ir |= bits24[obit - 24];
                    309:                                }
                    310:                        }
                    311:                }
                    312:        }
                    313:
                    314:        /*
                    315:         * Invert the P-box permutation, and convert into OR-masks for
                    316:         * handling the output of the S-box arrays setup above.
                    317:         */
                    318:        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
                    319:                un_pbox[pbox[i] - 1] = (unsigned char) i;
                    320:
                    321:        for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
                    322:                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                    323:                        *(p = &psbox[b][i]) = 0;
                    324:                        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                    325:                                if (i & bits8[j])
                    326:                                        *p |= bits32[un_pbox[8 * b + j]];
                    327:                        }
                    328:                }
                    329:
                    330:        des_initialised = 1;
                    331: }
                    332:
                    333: static void
                    334: setup_salt(int salt)
                    335: {
                    336:        unsigned int    obit, saltbit;
                    337:        int     i;
                    338:
                    339:        if (salt == old_salt)
                    340:                return;
                    341:        old_salt = salt;
                    342:
                    343:        saltbits = 0;
                    344:        saltbit = 1;
                    345:        obit = 0x800000;
                    346:        for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
                    347:                if (salt & saltbit)
                    348:                        saltbits |= obit;
                    349:                saltbit <<= 1;
                    350:                obit >>= 1;
                    351:        }
                    352: }
                    353:
                    354: static int
                    355: des_setkey(const char *key)
                    356: {
                    357:        unsigned int k0, k1, rawkey0, rawkey1;
                    358:        int     shifts, round;
                    359:
                    360:        if (!des_initialised)
                    361:                des_init();
                    362:
                    363:        rawkey0 = xntohl(*(unsigned int *) key);
                    364:        rawkey1 = xntohl(*(unsigned int *) (key + 4));
                    365:
                    366:        if ((rawkey0 | rawkey1)
                    367:            && rawkey0 == old_rawkey0
                    368:            && rawkey1 == old_rawkey1) {
                    369:                /*
                    370:                 * Already setup for this key.
                    371:                 * This optimisation fails on a zero key (which is weak and
                    372:                 * has bad parity anyway) in order to simplify the starting
                    373:                 * conditions.
                    374:                 */
                    375:                return(0);
                    376:        }
                    377:        old_rawkey0 = rawkey0;
                    378:        old_rawkey1 = rawkey1;
                    379:
                    380:        /*
                    381:         *      Do key permutation and split into two 28-bit subkeys.
                    382:         */
                    383:        k0 = key_perm_maskl[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
                    384:           | key_perm_maskl[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
                    385:           | key_perm_maskl[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
                    386:           | key_perm_maskl[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
                    387:           | key_perm_maskl[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
                    388:           | key_perm_maskl[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
                    389:           | key_perm_maskl[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
                    390:           | key_perm_maskl[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
                    391:        k1 = key_perm_maskr[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
                    392:           | key_perm_maskr[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
                    393:           | key_perm_maskr[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
                    394:           | key_perm_maskr[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
                    395:           | key_perm_maskr[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
                    396:           | key_perm_maskr[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
                    397:           | key_perm_maskr[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
                    398:           | key_perm_maskr[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
                    399:        /*
                    400:         *      Rotate subkeys and do compression permutation.
                    401:         */
                    402:        shifts = 0;
                    403:        for (round = 0; round < 16; round++) {
                    404:                unsigned int    t0, t1;
                    405:
                    406:                shifts += key_shifts[round];
                    407:
                    408:                t0 = (k0 << shifts) | (k0 >> (28 - shifts));
                    409:                t1 = (k1 << shifts) | (k1 >> (28 - shifts));
                    410:
                    411:                de_keysl[15 - round] =
                    412:                en_keysl[round] = comp_maskl[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
                    413:                                | comp_maskl[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
                    414:                                | comp_maskl[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
                    415:                                | comp_maskl[3][t0 & 0x7f]
                    416:                                | comp_maskl[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
                    417:                                | comp_maskl[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
                    418:                                | comp_maskl[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
                    419:                                | comp_maskl[7][t1 & 0x7f];
                    420:
                    421:                de_keysr[15 - round] =
                    422:                en_keysr[round] = comp_maskr[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
                    423:                                | comp_maskr[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
                    424:                                | comp_maskr[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
                    425:                                | comp_maskr[3][t0 & 0x7f]
                    426:                                | comp_maskr[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
                    427:                                | comp_maskr[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
                    428:                                | comp_maskr[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
                    429:                                | comp_maskr[7][t1 & 0x7f];
                    430:        }
                    431:        return(0);
                    432: }
                    433:
                    434: static int
                    435: do_des(unsigned int l_in, unsigned int r_in, unsigned int *l_out,
                    436:        unsigned int *r_out, int count)
                    437: {
                    438:        /*
                    439:         *      l_in, r_in, l_out, and r_out are in pseudo-"big-endian" format.
                    440:         */
                    441:        unsigned int    l, r, *kl, *kr, *kl1, *kr1;
                    442:        unsigned int    f = 0, r48l, r48r;
                    443:        int             round;
                    444:
                    445:        if (count == 0) {
                    446:                return(1);
                    447:        } else if (count > 0) {
                    448:                /*
                    449:                 * Encrypting
                    450:                 */
                    451:                kl1 = en_keysl;
                    452:                kr1 = en_keysr;
                    453:        } else {
                    454:                /*
                    455:                 * Decrypting
                    456:                 */
                    457:                count = -count;
                    458:                kl1 = de_keysl;
                    459:                kr1 = de_keysr;
                    460:        }
                    461:
                    462:        /*
                    463:         *      Do initial permutation (IP).
                    464:         */
                    465:        l = ip_maskl[0][l_in >> 24]
                    466:          | ip_maskl[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
                    467:          | ip_maskl[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
                    468:          | ip_maskl[3][l_in & 0xff]
                    469:          | ip_maskl[4][r_in >> 24]
                    470:          | ip_maskl[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
                    471:          | ip_maskl[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
                    472:          | ip_maskl[7][r_in & 0xff];
                    473:        r = ip_maskr[0][l_in >> 24]
                    474:          | ip_maskr[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
                    475:          | ip_maskr[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
                    476:          | ip_maskr[3][l_in & 0xff]
                    477:          | ip_maskr[4][r_in >> 24]
                    478:          | ip_maskr[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
                    479:          | ip_maskr[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
                    480:          | ip_maskr[7][r_in & 0xff];
                    481:
                    482:        while (count--) {
                    483:                /*
                    484:                 * Do each round.
                    485:                 */
                    486:                kl = kl1;
                    487:                kr = kr1;
                    488:                round = 16;
                    489:                while (round--) {
                    490:                        /*
                    491:                         * Expand R to 48 bits (simulate the E-box).
                    492:                         */
                    493:                        r48l    = ((r & 0x00000001) << 23)
                    494:                                | ((r & 0xf8000000) >> 9)
                    495:                                | ((r & 0x1f800000) >> 11)
                    496:                                | ((r & 0x01f80000) >> 13)
                    497:                                | ((r & 0x001f8000) >> 15);
                    498:
                    499:                        r48r    = ((r & 0x0001f800) << 7)
                    500:                                | ((r & 0x00001f80) << 5)
                    501:                                | ((r & 0x000001f8) << 3)
                    502:                                | ((r & 0x0000001f) << 1)
                    503:                                | ((r & 0x80000000) >> 31);
                    504:                        /*
                    505:                         * Do salting for crypt() and friends, and
                    506:                         * XOR with the permuted key.
                    507:                         */
                    508:                        f = (r48l ^ r48r) & saltbits;
                    509:                        r48l ^= f ^ *kl++;
                    510:                        r48r ^= f ^ *kr++;
                    511:                        /*
                    512:                         * Do sbox lookups (which shrink it back to 32 bits)
                    513:                         * and do the pbox permutation at the same time.
                    514:                         */
                    515:                        f = psbox[0][m_sbox[0][r48l >> 12]]
                    516:                          | psbox[1][m_sbox[1][r48l & 0xfff]]
                    517:                          | psbox[2][m_sbox[2][r48r >> 12]]
                    518:                          | psbox[3][m_sbox[3][r48r & 0xfff]];
                    519:                        /*
                    520:                         * Now that we've permuted things, complete f().
                    521:                         */
                    522:                        f ^= l;
                    523:                        l = r;
                    524:                        r = f;
                    525:                }
                    526:                r = l;
                    527:                l = f;
                    528:        }
                    529:        /*
                    530:         * Do final permutation (inverse of IP).
                    531:         */
                    532:        *l_out  = fp_maskl[0][l >> 24]
                    533:                | fp_maskl[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
                    534:                | fp_maskl[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
                    535:                | fp_maskl[3][l & 0xff]
                    536:                | fp_maskl[4][r >> 24]
                    537:                | fp_maskl[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
                    538:                | fp_maskl[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
                    539:                | fp_maskl[7][r & 0xff];
                    540:        *r_out  = fp_maskr[0][l >> 24]
                    541:                | fp_maskr[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
                    542:                | fp_maskr[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
                    543:                | fp_maskr[3][l & 0xff]
                    544:                | fp_maskr[4][r >> 24]
                    545:                | fp_maskr[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
                    546:                | fp_maskr[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
                    547:                | fp_maskr[7][r & 0xff];
                    548:        return(0);
                    549: }
                    550:
                    551: static int
                    552: des_cipher(const char *in, char *out, int salt, int count)
                    553: {
                    554:        unsigned int l_out, r_out, rawl, rawr;
                    555:        unsigned int x[2];
                    556:        int     retval;
                    557:
                    558:        if (!des_initialised)
                    559:                des_init();
                    560:
                    561:        setup_salt(salt);
                    562:
                    563:        memcpy(x, in, sizeof x);
                    564:        rawl = xntohl(x[0]);
                    565:        rawr = xntohl(x[1]);
                    566:        retval = do_des(rawl, rawr, &l_out, &r_out, count);
                    567:
                    568:        x[0] = xhtonl(l_out);
                    569:        x[1] = xhtonl(r_out);
                    570:        memcpy(out, x, sizeof x);
                    571:        return(retval);
                    572: }
                    573:
                    574: char *
                    575: crypt(const char *key, const char *setting)
                    576: {
                    577:        int             i;
                    578:        unsigned int    count, salt, l, r0, r1, keybuf[2];
                    579:        unsigned char           *p, *q;
                    580:        static unsigned char    output[21];
                    581:
                    582:        if (!des_initialised)
                    583:                des_init();
                    584:
                    585:        /*
                    586:         * Copy the key, shifting each character up by one bit
                    587:         * and padding with zeros.
                    588:         */
                    589:        q = (unsigned char *) keybuf;
                    590:        while ((q - (unsigned char *) keybuf) < sizeof(keybuf)) {
                    591:                if ((*q++ = *key << 1))
                    592:                        key++;
                    593:        }
                    594:        if (des_setkey((const char *) keybuf))
                    595:                return(NULL);
                    596:
                    597:        if (*setting == _PASSWORD_EFMT1) {
                    598:                /*
                    599:                 * "new"-style:
                    600:                 *      setting - underscore, 4 bytes of count, 4 bytes of salt
                    601:                 *      key - unlimited characters
                    602:                 */
                    603:                for (i = 1, count = 0; i < 5; i++)
                    604:                        count |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << (i - 1) * 6;
                    605:
                    606:                for (i = 5, salt = 0; i < 9; i++)
                    607:                        salt |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << (i - 5) * 6;
                    608:
                    609:                while (*key) {
                    610:                        /*
                    611:                         * Encrypt the key with itself.
                    612:                         */
                    613:                        if (des_cipher((const char*)keybuf, (char*)keybuf, 0, 1))
                    614:                                return(NULL);
                    615:                        /*
                    616:                         * And XOR with the next 8 characters of the key.
                    617:                         */
                    618:                        q = (unsigned char *) keybuf;
                    619:                        while (((q - (unsigned char *) keybuf) < sizeof(keybuf)) &&
                    620:                                        *key)
                    621:                                *q++ ^= *key++ << 1;
                    622:
                    623:                        if (des_setkey((const char *) keybuf))
                    624:                                return(NULL);
                    625:                }
                    626:                strncpy((char *)output, setting, 9);
                    627:
                    628:                /*
                    629:                 * Double check that we weren't given a short setting.
                    630:                 * If we were, the above code will probably have created
                    631:                 * wierd values for count and salt, but we don't really care.
                    632:                 * Just make sure the output string doesn't have an extra
                    633:                 * NUL in it.
                    634:                 */
                    635:                output[9] = '\0';
                    636:                p = output + strlen((const char *)output);
                    637:        } else {
                    638:                /*
                    639:                 * "old"-style:
                    640:                 *      setting - 2 bytes of salt
                    641:                 *      key - up to 8 characters
                    642:                 */
                    643:                count = 25;
                    644:
                    645:                salt = (ascii_to_bin(setting[1]) << 6)
                    646:                     |  ascii_to_bin(setting[0]);
                    647:
                    648:                output[0] = setting[0];
                    649:                /*
                    650:                 * If the encrypted password that the salt was extracted from
                    651:                 * is only 1 character long, the salt will be corrupted.  We
                    652:                 * need to ensure that the output string doesn't have an extra
                    653:                 * NUL in it!
                    654:                 */
                    655:                output[1] = setting[1] ? setting[1] : output[0];
                    656:
                    657:                p = output + 2;
                    658:        }
                    659:        setup_salt(salt);
                    660:        /*
                    661:         * Do it.
                    662:         */
                    663:        if (do_des(0, 0, &r0, &r1, count))
                    664:                return(NULL);
                    665:        /*
                    666:         * Now encode the result...
                    667:         */
                    668:        l = (r0 >> 8);
                    669:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
                    670:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
                    671:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
                    672:        *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
                    673:
                    674:        l = (r0 << 16) | ((r1 >> 16) & 0xffff);
                    675:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
                    676:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
                    677:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
                    678:        *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
                    679:
                    680:        l = r1 << 2;
                    681:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
                    682:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
                    683:        *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
                    684:        *p = 0;
                    685:
                    686:        return((char *)output);
                    687: }
                    688: #endif

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