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Annotation of early-roguelike/urogue/xcrypt.c, Revision 1.1

1.1     ! rubenllo    1: /*
        !             2:  * FreeSec: libcrypt
        !             3:  *
        !             4:  * Copyright (C) 1994 David Burren
        !             5:  * All rights reserved.
        !             6:  *
        !             7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
        !             8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
        !             9:  * are met:
        !            10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
        !            11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
        !            12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
        !            13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
        !            14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
        !            15:  * 3. Neither the name(s) of the author(s) nor the names of other contributors
        !            16:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
        !            17:  *    without specific prior written permission.
        !            18:  *
        !            19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
        !            20:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
        !            21:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
        !            22:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
        !            23:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
        !            24:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
        !            25:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
        !            26:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
        !            27:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
        !            28:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
        !            29:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
        !            30:  *
        !            31:  *
        !            32:  * This is an original implementation of the DES and the crypt(3) interfaces
        !            33:  * by David Burren <davidb@werj.com.au>.
        !            34:  *
        !            35:  * An excellent reference on the underlying algorithm (and related
        !            36:  * algorithms) is:
        !            37:  *
        !            38:  *     B. Schneier, Applied Cryptography: protocols, algorithms,
        !            39:  *     and source code in C, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
        !            40:  *
        !            41:  * Note that in that book's description of DES the lookups for the initial,
        !            42:  * pbox, and final permutations are inverted (this has been brought to the
        !            43:  * attention of the author).  A list of errata for this book has been
        !            44:  * posted to the sci.crypt newsgroup by the author and is available for FTP.
        !            45:  *
        !            46:  * NOTE:
        !            47:  * This file has a static version of des_setkey() so that crypt.o exports
        !            48:  * only the crypt() interface. This is required to make binaries linked
        !            49:  * against crypt.o exportable or re-exportable from the USA.
        !            50:  */
        !            51:
        !            52: #include <sys/types.h>
        !            53: #include <string.h>
        !            54:
        !            55: extern unsigned long int md_ntohl(unsigned long int x);
        !            56: extern unsigned long int md_htonl(unsigned long int x);
        !            57:
        !            58: #define _PASSWORD_EFMT1 '_'
        !            59:
        !            60: static unsigned char   IP[64] = {
        !            61:        58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10,  2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12,  4,
        !            62:        62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,  6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16,  8,
        !            63:        57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3,
        !            64:        61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7
        !            65: };
        !            66:
        !            67: static unsigned char   inv_key_perm[64];
        !            68: static unsigned char   key_perm[56] = {
        !            69:        57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
        !            70:        10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
        !            71:        63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
        !            72:        14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
        !            73: };
        !            74:
        !            75: static unsigned char   key_shifts[16] = {
        !            76:        1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
        !            77: };
        !            78:
        !            79: static unsigned char   inv_comp_perm[56];
        !            80: static unsigned char   comp_perm[48] = {
        !            81:        14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
        !            82:        23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
        !            83:        41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
        !            84:        44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
        !            85: };
        !            86:
        !            87: /*
        !            88:  *     No E box is used, as it's replaced by some ANDs, shifts, and ORs.
        !            89:  */
        !            90:
        !            91: static unsigned char   u_sbox[8][64];
        !            92: static unsigned char   sbox[8][64] = {
        !            93:        {
        !            94:                14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
        !            95:                 0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
        !            96:                 4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
        !            97:                15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13
        !            98:        },
        !            99:        {
        !           100:                15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
        !           101:                 3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
        !           102:                 0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
        !           103:                13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9
        !           104:        },
        !           105:        {
        !           106:                10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
        !           107:                13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
        !           108:                13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
        !           109:                 1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12
        !           110:        },
        !           111:        {
        !           112:                 7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
        !           113:                13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
        !           114:                10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
        !           115:                 3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14
        !           116:        },
        !           117:        {
        !           118:                 2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
        !           119:                14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
        !           120:                 4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
        !           121:                11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3
        !           122:        },
        !           123:        {
        !           124:                12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
        !           125:                10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
        !           126:                 9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
        !           127:                 4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13
        !           128:        },
        !           129:        {
        !           130:                 4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
        !           131:                13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
        !           132:                 1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
        !           133:                 6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12
        !           134:        },
        !           135:        {
        !           136:                13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
        !           137:                 1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
        !           138:                 7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
        !           139:                 2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11
        !           140:        }
        !           141: };
        !           142:
        !           143: static unsigned char   un_pbox[32];
        !           144: static unsigned char   pbox[32] = {
        !           145:        16,  7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17,  1, 15, 23, 26,  5, 18, 31, 10,
        !           146:         2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27,  3,  9, 19, 13, 30,  6, 22, 11,  4, 25
        !           147: };
        !           148:
        !           149: static unsigned int bits32[32] =
        !           150: {
        !           151:        0x80000000, 0x40000000, 0x20000000, 0x10000000,
        !           152:        0x08000000, 0x04000000, 0x02000000, 0x01000000,
        !           153:        0x00800000, 0x00400000, 0x00200000, 0x00100000,
        !           154:        0x00080000, 0x00040000, 0x00020000, 0x00010000,
        !           155:        0x00008000, 0x00004000, 0x00002000, 0x00001000,
        !           156:        0x00000800, 0x00000400, 0x00000200, 0x00000100,
        !           157:        0x00000080, 0x00000040, 0x00000020, 0x00000010,
        !           158:        0x00000008, 0x00000004, 0x00000002, 0x00000001
        !           159: };
        !           160:
        !           161: static unsigned char   bits8[8] = { 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01 };
        !           162:
        !           163: static unsigned int saltbits;
        !           164: static int     old_salt;
        !           165: static unsigned int *bits28, *bits24;
        !           166: static unsigned char   init_perm[64], final_perm[64];
        !           167: static unsigned int en_keysl[16], en_keysr[16];
        !           168: static unsigned int de_keysl[16], de_keysr[16];
        !           169: static int     des_initialised = 0;
        !           170: static unsigned char   m_sbox[4][4096];
        !           171: static unsigned int psbox[4][256];
        !           172: static unsigned int ip_maskl[8][256], ip_maskr[8][256];
        !           173: static unsigned int fp_maskl[8][256], fp_maskr[8][256];
        !           174: static unsigned int key_perm_maskl[8][128], key_perm_maskr[8][128];
        !           175: static unsigned int comp_maskl[8][128], comp_maskr[8][128];
        !           176: static unsigned int old_rawkey0, old_rawkey1;
        !           177:
        !           178: static unsigned char   ascii64[] =
        !           179:         "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
        !           180: /*       0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666 */
        !           181: /*       0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 */
        !           182:
        !           183: static __inline int
        !           184: ascii_to_bin(char ch)
        !           185: {
        !           186:        if (ch > 'z')
        !           187:                return(0);
        !           188:        if (ch >= 'a')
        !           189:                return(ch - 'a' + 38);
        !           190:        if (ch > 'Z')
        !           191:                return(0);
        !           192:        if (ch >= 'A')
        !           193:                return(ch - 'A' + 12);
        !           194:        if (ch > '9')
        !           195:                return(0);
        !           196:        if (ch >= '.')
        !           197:                return(ch - '.');
        !           198:        return(0);
        !           199: }
        !           200:
        !           201: static void
        !           202: des_init()
        !           203: {
        !           204:        int     j, b, k, inbit, obit;
        !           205:        unsigned int    *p, *il, *ir, *fl, *fr;
        !           206:        unsigned char i;
        !           207:
        !           208:        old_rawkey0 = old_rawkey1 = 0;
        !           209:        saltbits = 0;
        !           210:        old_salt = 0;
        !           211:        bits24 = (bits28 = bits32 + 4) + 4;
        !           212:
        !           213:        /*
        !           214:         * Invert the S-boxes, reordering the input bits.
        !           215:         */
        !           216:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
        !           217:                for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
        !           218:                        b = (j & 0x20) | ((j & 1) << 4) | ((j >> 1) & 0xf);
        !           219:                        u_sbox[i][j] = sbox[i][b];
        !           220:                }
        !           221:
        !           222:        /*
        !           223:         * Convert the inverted S-boxes into 4 arrays of 8 bits.
        !           224:         * Each will handle 12 bits of the S-box input.
        !           225:         */
        !           226:        for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
        !           227:                for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
        !           228:                        for (j = 0; j < 64; j++)
        !           229:                                m_sbox[b][(i << 6) | j] =
        !           230:                                        (u_sbox[(b << 1)][i] << 4) |
        !           231:                                        u_sbox[(b << 1) + 1][j];
        !           232:
        !           233:        /*
        !           234:         * Set up the initial & final permutations into a useful form, and
        !           235:         * initialise the inverted key permutation.
        !           236:         */
        !           237:        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
        !           238:                init_perm[final_perm[i] = IP[i] - 1] = i;
        !           239:                inv_key_perm[i] = 255;
        !           240:        }
        !           241:
        !           242:        /*
        !           243:         * Invert the key permutation and initialise the inverted key
        !           244:         * compression permutation.
        !           245:         */
        !           246:        for (i = 0; i < 56; i++) {
        !           247:                inv_key_perm[key_perm[i] - 1] = i;
        !           248:                inv_comp_perm[i] = 255;
        !           249:        }
        !           250:
        !           251:        /*
        !           252:         * Invert the key compression permutation.
        !           253:         */
        !           254:        for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
        !           255:                inv_comp_perm[comp_perm[i] - 1] = i;
        !           256:        }
        !           257:
        !           258:        /*
        !           259:         * Set up the OR-mask arrays for the initial and final permutations,
        !           260:         * and for the key initial and compression permutations.
        !           261:         */
        !           262:        for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
        !           263:                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        !           264:                        *(il = &ip_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
        !           265:                        *(ir = &ip_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
        !           266:                        *(fl = &fp_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
        !           267:                        *(fr = &fp_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
        !           268:                        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
        !           269:                                inbit = 8 * k + j;
        !           270:                                if (i & bits8[j]) {
        !           271:                                        if ((obit = init_perm[inbit]) < 32)
        !           272:                                                *il |= bits32[obit];
        !           273:                                        else
        !           274:                                                *ir |= bits32[obit-32];
        !           275:                                        if ((obit = final_perm[inbit]) < 32)
        !           276:                                                *fl |= bits32[obit];
        !           277:                                        else
        !           278:                                                *fr |= bits32[obit - 32];
        !           279:                                }
        !           280:                        }
        !           281:                }
        !           282:                for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
        !           283:                        *(il = &key_perm_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
        !           284:                        *(ir = &key_perm_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
        !           285:                        for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
        !           286:                                inbit = 8 * k + j;
        !           287:                                if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
        !           288:                                        if ((obit = inv_key_perm[inbit]) == 255)
        !           289:                                                continue;
        !           290:                                        if (obit < 28)
        !           291:                                                *il |= bits28[obit];
        !           292:                                        else
        !           293:                                                *ir |= bits28[obit - 28];
        !           294:                                }
        !           295:                        }
        !           296:                        *(il = &comp_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
        !           297:                        *(ir = &comp_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
        !           298:                        for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
        !           299:                                inbit = 7 * k + j;
        !           300:                                if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
        !           301:                                        if ((obit=inv_comp_perm[inbit]) == 255)
        !           302:                                                continue;
        !           303:                                        if (obit < 24)
        !           304:                                                *il |= bits24[obit];
        !           305:                                        else
        !           306:                                                *ir |= bits24[obit - 24];
        !           307:                                }
        !           308:                        }
        !           309:                }
        !           310:        }
        !           311:
        !           312:        /*
        !           313:         * Invert the P-box permutation, and convert into OR-masks for
        !           314:         * handling the output of the S-box arrays setup above.
        !           315:         */
        !           316:        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
        !           317:                un_pbox[pbox[i] - 1] = i;
        !           318:
        !           319:        for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
        !           320:                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
        !           321:                        *(p = &psbox[b][i]) = 0;
        !           322:                        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
        !           323:                                if (i & bits8[j])
        !           324:                                        *p |= bits32[un_pbox[8 * b + j]];
        !           325:                        }
        !           326:                }
        !           327:
        !           328:        des_initialised = 1;
        !           329: }
        !           330:
        !           331: static void
        !           332: setup_salt(int salt)
        !           333: {
        !           334:        unsigned int    obit, saltbit;
        !           335:        int     i;
        !           336:
        !           337:        if (salt == old_salt)
        !           338:                return;
        !           339:        old_salt = salt;
        !           340:
        !           341:        saltbits = 0;
        !           342:        saltbit = 1;
        !           343:        obit = 0x800000;
        !           344:        for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
        !           345:                if (salt & saltbit)
        !           346:                        saltbits |= obit;
        !           347:                saltbit <<= 1;
        !           348:                obit >>= 1;
        !           349:        }
        !           350: }
        !           351:
        !           352: static int
        !           353: des_setkey(const unsigned char *key)
        !           354: {
        !           355:        unsigned int k0, k1, rawkey0, rawkey1;
        !           356:        int     shifts, round;
        !           357:
        !           358:        if (!des_initialised)
        !           359:                des_init();
        !           360:
        !           361:        rawkey0 = md_ntohl(*(unsigned int *) key);
        !           362:        rawkey1 = md_ntohl(*(unsigned int *) (key + 4));
        !           363:
        !           364:        if ((rawkey0 | rawkey1)
        !           365:            && rawkey0 == old_rawkey0
        !           366:            && rawkey1 == old_rawkey1) {
        !           367:                /*
        !           368:                 * Already setup for this key.
        !           369:                 * This optimisation fails on a zero key (which is weak and
        !           370:                 * has bad parity anyway) in order to simplify the starting
        !           371:                 * conditions.
        !           372:                 */
        !           373:                return(0);
        !           374:        }
        !           375:        old_rawkey0 = rawkey0;
        !           376:        old_rawkey1 = rawkey1;
        !           377:
        !           378:        /*
        !           379:         *      Do key permutation and split into two 28-bit subkeys.
        !           380:         */
        !           381:        k0 = key_perm_maskl[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
        !           382:           | key_perm_maskl[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
        !           383:           | key_perm_maskl[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
        !           384:           | key_perm_maskl[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
        !           385:           | key_perm_maskl[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
        !           386:           | key_perm_maskl[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
        !           387:           | key_perm_maskl[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
        !           388:           | key_perm_maskl[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
        !           389:        k1 = key_perm_maskr[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
        !           390:           | key_perm_maskr[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
        !           391:           | key_perm_maskr[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
        !           392:           | key_perm_maskr[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
        !           393:           | key_perm_maskr[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
        !           394:           | key_perm_maskr[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
        !           395:           | key_perm_maskr[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
        !           396:           | key_perm_maskr[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
        !           397:        /*
        !           398:         *      Rotate subkeys and do compression permutation.
        !           399:         */
        !           400:        shifts = 0;
        !           401:        for (round = 0; round < 16; round++) {
        !           402:                unsigned int    t0, t1;
        !           403:
        !           404:                shifts += key_shifts[round];
        !           405:
        !           406:                t0 = (k0 << shifts) | (k0 >> (28 - shifts));
        !           407:                t1 = (k1 << shifts) | (k1 >> (28 - shifts));
        !           408:
        !           409:                de_keysl[15 - round] =
        !           410:                en_keysl[round] = comp_maskl[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
        !           411:                                | comp_maskl[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
        !           412:                                | comp_maskl[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
        !           413:                                | comp_maskl[3][t0 & 0x7f]
        !           414:                                | comp_maskl[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
        !           415:                                | comp_maskl[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
        !           416:                                | comp_maskl[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
        !           417:                                | comp_maskl[7][t1 & 0x7f];
        !           418:
        !           419:                de_keysr[15 - round] =
        !           420:                en_keysr[round] = comp_maskr[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
        !           421:                                | comp_maskr[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
        !           422:                                | comp_maskr[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
        !           423:                                | comp_maskr[3][t0 & 0x7f]
        !           424:                                | comp_maskr[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
        !           425:                                | comp_maskr[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
        !           426:                                | comp_maskr[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
        !           427:                                | comp_maskr[7][t1 & 0x7f];
        !           428:        }
        !           429:        return(0);
        !           430: }
        !           431:
        !           432: static int
        !           433: do_des(unsigned int l_in, unsigned int r_in, unsigned int *l_out,
        !           434:        unsigned int *r_out, int count)
        !           435: {
        !           436:        /*
        !           437:         *      l_in, r_in, l_out, and r_out are in pseudo-"big-endian" format.
        !           438:         */
        !           439:        unsigned int    l, r, *kl, *kr, *kl1, *kr1;
        !           440:        unsigned int    f = 0, r48l, r48r;
        !           441:        int             round;
        !           442:
        !           443:        if (count == 0) {
        !           444:                return(1);
        !           445:        } else if (count > 0) {
        !           446:                /*
        !           447:                 * Encrypting
        !           448:                 */
        !           449:                kl1 = en_keysl;
        !           450:                kr1 = en_keysr;
        !           451:        } else {
        !           452:                /*
        !           453:                 * Decrypting
        !           454:                 */
        !           455:                count = -count;
        !           456:                kl1 = de_keysl;
        !           457:                kr1 = de_keysr;
        !           458:        }
        !           459:
        !           460:        /*
        !           461:         *      Do initial permutation (IP).
        !           462:         */
        !           463:        l = ip_maskl[0][l_in >> 24]
        !           464:          | ip_maskl[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
        !           465:          | ip_maskl[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
        !           466:          | ip_maskl[3][l_in & 0xff]
        !           467:          | ip_maskl[4][r_in >> 24]
        !           468:          | ip_maskl[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
        !           469:          | ip_maskl[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
        !           470:          | ip_maskl[7][r_in & 0xff];
        !           471:        r = ip_maskr[0][l_in >> 24]
        !           472:          | ip_maskr[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
        !           473:          | ip_maskr[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
        !           474:          | ip_maskr[3][l_in & 0xff]
        !           475:          | ip_maskr[4][r_in >> 24]
        !           476:          | ip_maskr[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
        !           477:          | ip_maskr[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
        !           478:          | ip_maskr[7][r_in & 0xff];
        !           479:
        !           480:        while (count--) {
        !           481:                /*
        !           482:                 * Do each round.
        !           483:                 */
        !           484:                kl = kl1;
        !           485:                kr = kr1;
        !           486:                round = 16;
        !           487:                while (round--) {
        !           488:                        /*
        !           489:                         * Expand R to 48 bits (simulate the E-box).
        !           490:                         */
        !           491:                        r48l    = ((r & 0x00000001) << 23)
        !           492:                                | ((r & 0xf8000000) >> 9)
        !           493:                                | ((r & 0x1f800000) >> 11)
        !           494:                                | ((r & 0x01f80000) >> 13)
        !           495:                                | ((r & 0x001f8000) >> 15);
        !           496:
        !           497:                        r48r    = ((r & 0x0001f800) << 7)
        !           498:                                | ((r & 0x00001f80) << 5)
        !           499:                                | ((r & 0x000001f8) << 3)
        !           500:                                | ((r & 0x0000001f) << 1)
        !           501:                                | ((r & 0x80000000) >> 31);
        !           502:                        /*
        !           503:                         * Do salting for crypt() and friends, and
        !           504:                         * XOR with the permuted key.
        !           505:                         */
        !           506:                        f = (r48l ^ r48r) & saltbits;
        !           507:                        r48l ^= f ^ *kl++;
        !           508:                        r48r ^= f ^ *kr++;
        !           509:                        /*
        !           510:                         * Do sbox lookups (which shrink it back to 32 bits)
        !           511:                         * and do the pbox permutation at the same time.
        !           512:                         */
        !           513:                        f = psbox[0][m_sbox[0][r48l >> 12]]
        !           514:                          | psbox[1][m_sbox[1][r48l & 0xfff]]
        !           515:                          | psbox[2][m_sbox[2][r48r >> 12]]
        !           516:                          | psbox[3][m_sbox[3][r48r & 0xfff]];
        !           517:                        /*
        !           518:                         * Now that we've permuted things, complete f().
        !           519:                         */
        !           520:                        f ^= l;
        !           521:                        l = r;
        !           522:                        r = f;
        !           523:                }
        !           524:                r = l;
        !           525:                l = f;
        !           526:        }
        !           527:        /*
        !           528:         * Do final permutation (inverse of IP).
        !           529:         */
        !           530:        *l_out  = fp_maskl[0][l >> 24]
        !           531:                | fp_maskl[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
        !           532:                | fp_maskl[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
        !           533:                | fp_maskl[3][l & 0xff]
        !           534:                | fp_maskl[4][r >> 24]
        !           535:                | fp_maskl[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
        !           536:                | fp_maskl[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
        !           537:                | fp_maskl[7][r & 0xff];
        !           538:        *r_out  = fp_maskr[0][l >> 24]
        !           539:                | fp_maskr[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
        !           540:                | fp_maskr[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
        !           541:                | fp_maskr[3][l & 0xff]
        !           542:                | fp_maskr[4][r >> 24]
        !           543:                | fp_maskr[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
        !           544:                | fp_maskr[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
        !           545:                | fp_maskr[7][r & 0xff];
        !           546:        return(0);
        !           547: }
        !           548:
        !           549: static int
        !           550: des_cipher(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out, int salt, int count)
        !           551: {
        !           552:        unsigned int l_out, r_out, rawl, rawr;
        !           553:        unsigned int x[2];
        !           554:        int     retval;
        !           555:
        !           556:        if (!des_initialised)
        !           557:                des_init();
        !           558:
        !           559:        setup_salt(salt);
        !           560:
        !           561:        memcpy(x, in, sizeof x);
        !           562:        rawl = md_ntohl(x[0]);
        !           563:        rawr = md_ntohl(x[1]);
        !           564:        retval = do_des(rawl, rawr, &l_out, &r_out, count);
        !           565:
        !           566:        x[0] = md_htonl(l_out);
        !           567:        x[1] = md_htonl(r_out);
        !           568:        memcpy(out, x, sizeof x);
        !           569:        return(retval);
        !           570: }
        !           571:
        !           572: char *
        !           573: xcrypt(const char *key, const char *setting)
        !           574: {
        !           575:        int             i;
        !           576:        unsigned int    count, salt, l, r0, r1, keybuf[2];
        !           577:        unsigned char           *p, *q;
        !           578:        static unsigned char    output[21];
        !           579:
        !           580:        if (!des_initialised)
        !           581:                des_init();
        !           582:
        !           583:        /*
        !           584:         * Copy the key, shifting each character up by one bit
        !           585:         * and padding with zeros.
        !           586:         */
        !           587:        q = (unsigned char *) keybuf;
        !           588:        while ((q - (unsigned char *) keybuf) < sizeof(keybuf)) {
        !           589:                if ((*q++ = *key << 1))
        !           590:                        key++;
        !           591:        }
        !           592:        if (des_setkey((unsigned char *) keybuf))
        !           593:                return(NULL);
        !           594:
        !           595:        if (*setting == _PASSWORD_EFMT1) {
        !           596:                /*
        !           597:                 * "new"-style:
        !           598:                 *      setting - underscore, 4 bytes of count, 4 bytes of salt
        !           599:                 *      key - unlimited characters
        !           600:                 */
        !           601:                for (i = 1, count = 0; i < 5; i++)
        !           602:                        count |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << (i - 1) * 6;
        !           603:
        !           604:                for (i = 5, salt = 0; i < 9; i++)
        !           605:                        salt |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << (i - 5) * 6;
        !           606:
        !           607:                while (*key) {
        !           608:                        /*
        !           609:                         * Encrypt the key with itself.
        !           610:                         */
        !           611:                        if (des_cipher((unsigned char*)keybuf, (unsigned char*)keybuf, 0, 1))
        !           612:                                return(NULL);
        !           613:                        /*
        !           614:                         * And XOR with the next 8 characters of the key.
        !           615:                         */
        !           616:                        q = (unsigned char *) keybuf;
        !           617:                        while (((q - (unsigned char *) keybuf) < sizeof(keybuf)) &&
        !           618:                                        *key)
        !           619:                                *q++ ^= *key++ << 1;
        !           620:
        !           621:                        if (des_setkey((unsigned char *) keybuf))
        !           622:                                return(NULL);
        !           623:                }
        !           624:                strncpy((char *)output, setting, 9);
        !           625:
        !           626:                /*
        !           627:                 * Double check that we weren't given a short setting.
        !           628:                 * If we were, the above code will probably have created
        !           629:                 * wierd values for count and salt, but we don't really care.
        !           630:                 * Just make sure the output string doesn't have an extra
        !           631:                 * NUL in it.
        !           632:                 */
        !           633:                output[9] = '\0';
        !           634:                p = output + strlen((const char *)output);
        !           635:        } else {
        !           636:                /*
        !           637:                 * "old"-style:
        !           638:                 *      setting - 2 bytes of salt
        !           639:                 *      key - up to 8 characters
        !           640:                 */
        !           641:                count = 25;
        !           642:
        !           643:                salt = (ascii_to_bin(setting[1]) << 6)
        !           644:                     |  ascii_to_bin(setting[0]);
        !           645:
        !           646:                output[0] = setting[0];
        !           647:                /*
        !           648:                 * If the encrypted password that the salt was extracted from
        !           649:                 * is only 1 character long, the salt will be corrupted.  We
        !           650:                 * need to ensure that the output string doesn't have an extra
        !           651:                 * NUL in it!
        !           652:                 */
        !           653:                output[1] = setting[1] ? setting[1] : output[0];
        !           654:
        !           655:                p = output + 2;
        !           656:        }
        !           657:        setup_salt(salt);
        !           658:        /*
        !           659:         * Do it.
        !           660:         */
        !           661:        if (do_des(0, 0, &r0, &r1, count))
        !           662:                return(NULL);
        !           663:        /*
        !           664:         * Now encode the result...
        !           665:         */
        !           666:        l = (r0 >> 8);
        !           667:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
        !           668:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
        !           669:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
        !           670:        *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
        !           671:
        !           672:        l = (r0 << 16) | ((r1 >> 16) & 0xffff);
        !           673:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
        !           674:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
        !           675:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
        !           676:        *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
        !           677:
        !           678:        l = r1 << 2;
        !           679:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
        !           680:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
        !           681:        *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
        !           682:        *p = 0;
        !           683:
        !           684:        return((char *)output);
        !           685: }

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