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Annotation of early-roguelike/urogue/xcrypt.c, Revision 1.1.1.1

1.1       rubenllo    1: /*
                      2:  * FreeSec: libcrypt
                      3:  *
                      4:  * Copyright (C) 1994 David Burren
                      5:  * All rights reserved.
                      6:  *
                      7:  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
                      8:  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
                      9:  * are met:
                     10:  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
                     11:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
                     12:  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
                     13:  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
                     14:  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
                     15:  * 3. Neither the name(s) of the author(s) nor the names of other contributors
                     16:  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
                     17:  *    without specific prior written permission.
                     18:  *
                     19:  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
                     20:  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
                     21:  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
                     22:  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
                     23:  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
                     24:  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
                     25:  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
                     26:  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
                     27:  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
                     28:  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
                     29:  * SUCH DAMAGE.
                     30:  *
                     31:  *
                     32:  * This is an original implementation of the DES and the crypt(3) interfaces
                     33:  * by David Burren <davidb@werj.com.au>.
                     34:  *
                     35:  * An excellent reference on the underlying algorithm (and related
                     36:  * algorithms) is:
                     37:  *
                     38:  *     B. Schneier, Applied Cryptography: protocols, algorithms,
                     39:  *     and source code in C, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
                     40:  *
                     41:  * Note that in that book's description of DES the lookups for the initial,
                     42:  * pbox, and final permutations are inverted (this has been brought to the
                     43:  * attention of the author).  A list of errata for this book has been
                     44:  * posted to the sci.crypt newsgroup by the author and is available for FTP.
                     45:  *
                     46:  * NOTE:
                     47:  * This file has a static version of des_setkey() so that crypt.o exports
                     48:  * only the crypt() interface. This is required to make binaries linked
                     49:  * against crypt.o exportable or re-exportable from the USA.
                     50:  */
                     51:
                     52: #include <sys/types.h>
                     53: #include <string.h>
                     54:
                     55: extern unsigned long int md_ntohl(unsigned long int x);
                     56: extern unsigned long int md_htonl(unsigned long int x);
                     57:
                     58: #define _PASSWORD_EFMT1 '_'
                     59:
                     60: static unsigned char   IP[64] = {
                     61:        58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10,  2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12,  4,
                     62:        62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14,  6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16,  8,
                     63:        57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3,
                     64:        61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7
                     65: };
                     66:
                     67: static unsigned char   inv_key_perm[64];
                     68: static unsigned char   key_perm[56] = {
                     69:        57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17,  9,  1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
                     70:        10,  2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11,  3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
                     71:        63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,  7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
                     72:        14,  6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13,  5, 28, 20, 12,  4
                     73: };
                     74:
                     75: static unsigned char   key_shifts[16] = {
                     76:        1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
                     77: };
                     78:
                     79: static unsigned char   inv_comp_perm[56];
                     80: static unsigned char   comp_perm[48] = {
                     81:        14, 17, 11, 24,  1,  5,  3, 28, 15,  6, 21, 10,
                     82:        23, 19, 12,  4, 26,  8, 16,  7, 27, 20, 13,  2,
                     83:        41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
                     84:        44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
                     85: };
                     86:
                     87: /*
                     88:  *     No E box is used, as it's replaced by some ANDs, shifts, and ORs.
                     89:  */
                     90:
                     91: static unsigned char   u_sbox[8][64];
                     92: static unsigned char   sbox[8][64] = {
                     93:        {
                     94:                14,  4, 13,  1,  2, 15, 11,  8,  3, 10,  6, 12,  5,  9,  0,  7,
                     95:                 0, 15,  7,  4, 14,  2, 13,  1, 10,  6, 12, 11,  9,  5,  3,  8,
                     96:                 4,  1, 14,  8, 13,  6,  2, 11, 15, 12,  9,  7,  3, 10,  5,  0,
                     97:                15, 12,  8,  2,  4,  9,  1,  7,  5, 11,  3, 14, 10,  0,  6, 13
                     98:        },
                     99:        {
                    100:                15,  1,  8, 14,  6, 11,  3,  4,  9,  7,  2, 13, 12,  0,  5, 10,
                    101:                 3, 13,  4,  7, 15,  2,  8, 14, 12,  0,  1, 10,  6,  9, 11,  5,
                    102:                 0, 14,  7, 11, 10,  4, 13,  1,  5,  8, 12,  6,  9,  3,  2, 15,
                    103:                13,  8, 10,  1,  3, 15,  4,  2, 11,  6,  7, 12,  0,  5, 14,  9
                    104:        },
                    105:        {
                    106:                10,  0,  9, 14,  6,  3, 15,  5,  1, 13, 12,  7, 11,  4,  2,  8,
                    107:                13,  7,  0,  9,  3,  4,  6, 10,  2,  8,  5, 14, 12, 11, 15,  1,
                    108:                13,  6,  4,  9,  8, 15,  3,  0, 11,  1,  2, 12,  5, 10, 14,  7,
                    109:                 1, 10, 13,  0,  6,  9,  8,  7,  4, 15, 14,  3, 11,  5,  2, 12
                    110:        },
                    111:        {
                    112:                 7, 13, 14,  3,  0,  6,  9, 10,  1,  2,  8,  5, 11, 12,  4, 15,
                    113:                13,  8, 11,  5,  6, 15,  0,  3,  4,  7,  2, 12,  1, 10, 14,  9,
                    114:                10,  6,  9,  0, 12, 11,  7, 13, 15,  1,  3, 14,  5,  2,  8,  4,
                    115:                 3, 15,  0,  6, 10,  1, 13,  8,  9,  4,  5, 11, 12,  7,  2, 14
                    116:        },
                    117:        {
                    118:                 2, 12,  4,  1,  7, 10, 11,  6,  8,  5,  3, 15, 13,  0, 14,  9,
                    119:                14, 11,  2, 12,  4,  7, 13,  1,  5,  0, 15, 10,  3,  9,  8,  6,
                    120:                 4,  2,  1, 11, 10, 13,  7,  8, 15,  9, 12,  5,  6,  3,  0, 14,
                    121:                11,  8, 12,  7,  1, 14,  2, 13,  6, 15,  0,  9, 10,  4,  5,  3
                    122:        },
                    123:        {
                    124:                12,  1, 10, 15,  9,  2,  6,  8,  0, 13,  3,  4, 14,  7,  5, 11,
                    125:                10, 15,  4,  2,  7, 12,  9,  5,  6,  1, 13, 14,  0, 11,  3,  8,
                    126:                 9, 14, 15,  5,  2,  8, 12,  3,  7,  0,  4, 10,  1, 13, 11,  6,
                    127:                 4,  3,  2, 12,  9,  5, 15, 10, 11, 14,  1,  7,  6,  0,  8, 13
                    128:        },
                    129:        {
                    130:                 4, 11,  2, 14, 15,  0,  8, 13,  3, 12,  9,  7,  5, 10,  6,  1,
                    131:                13,  0, 11,  7,  4,  9,  1, 10, 14,  3,  5, 12,  2, 15,  8,  6,
                    132:                 1,  4, 11, 13, 12,  3,  7, 14, 10, 15,  6,  8,  0,  5,  9,  2,
                    133:                 6, 11, 13,  8,  1,  4, 10,  7,  9,  5,  0, 15, 14,  2,  3, 12
                    134:        },
                    135:        {
                    136:                13,  2,  8,  4,  6, 15, 11,  1, 10,  9,  3, 14,  5,  0, 12,  7,
                    137:                 1, 15, 13,  8, 10,  3,  7,  4, 12,  5,  6, 11,  0, 14,  9,  2,
                    138:                 7, 11,  4,  1,  9, 12, 14,  2,  0,  6, 10, 13, 15,  3,  5,  8,
                    139:                 2,  1, 14,  7,  4, 10,  8, 13, 15, 12,  9,  0,  3,  5,  6, 11
                    140:        }
                    141: };
                    142:
                    143: static unsigned char   un_pbox[32];
                    144: static unsigned char   pbox[32] = {
                    145:        16,  7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17,  1, 15, 23, 26,  5, 18, 31, 10,
                    146:         2,  8, 24, 14, 32, 27,  3,  9, 19, 13, 30,  6, 22, 11,  4, 25
                    147: };
                    148:
                    149: static unsigned int bits32[32] =
                    150: {
                    151:        0x80000000, 0x40000000, 0x20000000, 0x10000000,
                    152:        0x08000000, 0x04000000, 0x02000000, 0x01000000,
                    153:        0x00800000, 0x00400000, 0x00200000, 0x00100000,
                    154:        0x00080000, 0x00040000, 0x00020000, 0x00010000,
                    155:        0x00008000, 0x00004000, 0x00002000, 0x00001000,
                    156:        0x00000800, 0x00000400, 0x00000200, 0x00000100,
                    157:        0x00000080, 0x00000040, 0x00000020, 0x00000010,
                    158:        0x00000008, 0x00000004, 0x00000002, 0x00000001
                    159: };
                    160:
                    161: static unsigned char   bits8[8] = { 0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01 };
                    162:
                    163: static unsigned int saltbits;
                    164: static int     old_salt;
                    165: static unsigned int *bits28, *bits24;
                    166: static unsigned char   init_perm[64], final_perm[64];
                    167: static unsigned int en_keysl[16], en_keysr[16];
                    168: static unsigned int de_keysl[16], de_keysr[16];
                    169: static int     des_initialised = 0;
                    170: static unsigned char   m_sbox[4][4096];
                    171: static unsigned int psbox[4][256];
                    172: static unsigned int ip_maskl[8][256], ip_maskr[8][256];
                    173: static unsigned int fp_maskl[8][256], fp_maskr[8][256];
                    174: static unsigned int key_perm_maskl[8][128], key_perm_maskr[8][128];
                    175: static unsigned int comp_maskl[8][128], comp_maskr[8][128];
                    176: static unsigned int old_rawkey0, old_rawkey1;
                    177:
                    178: static unsigned char   ascii64[] =
                    179:         "./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
                    180: /*       0000000000111111111122222222223333333333444444444455555555556666 */
                    181: /*       0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123 */
                    182:
                    183: static __inline int
                    184: ascii_to_bin(char ch)
                    185: {
                    186:        if (ch > 'z')
                    187:                return(0);
                    188:        if (ch >= 'a')
                    189:                return(ch - 'a' + 38);
                    190:        if (ch > 'Z')
                    191:                return(0);
                    192:        if (ch >= 'A')
                    193:                return(ch - 'A' + 12);
                    194:        if (ch > '9')
                    195:                return(0);
                    196:        if (ch >= '.')
                    197:                return(ch - '.');
                    198:        return(0);
                    199: }
                    200:
                    201: static void
                    202: des_init()
                    203: {
                    204:        int     j, b, k, inbit, obit;
                    205:        unsigned int    *p, *il, *ir, *fl, *fr;
                    206:        unsigned char i;
                    207:
                    208:        old_rawkey0 = old_rawkey1 = 0;
                    209:        saltbits = 0;
                    210:        old_salt = 0;
                    211:        bits24 = (bits28 = bits32 + 4) + 4;
                    212:
                    213:        /*
                    214:         * Invert the S-boxes, reordering the input bits.
                    215:         */
                    216:        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                    217:                for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
                    218:                        b = (j & 0x20) | ((j & 1) << 4) | ((j >> 1) & 0xf);
                    219:                        u_sbox[i][j] = sbox[i][b];
                    220:                }
                    221:
                    222:        /*
                    223:         * Convert the inverted S-boxes into 4 arrays of 8 bits.
                    224:         * Each will handle 12 bits of the S-box input.
                    225:         */
                    226:        for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
                    227:                for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
                    228:                        for (j = 0; j < 64; j++)
                    229:                                m_sbox[b][(i << 6) | j] =
                    230:                                        (u_sbox[(b << 1)][i] << 4) |
                    231:                                        u_sbox[(b << 1) + 1][j];
                    232:
                    233:        /*
                    234:         * Set up the initial & final permutations into a useful form, and
                    235:         * initialise the inverted key permutation.
                    236:         */
                    237:        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
                    238:                init_perm[final_perm[i] = IP[i] - 1] = i;
                    239:                inv_key_perm[i] = 255;
                    240:        }
                    241:
                    242:        /*
                    243:         * Invert the key permutation and initialise the inverted key
                    244:         * compression permutation.
                    245:         */
                    246:        for (i = 0; i < 56; i++) {
                    247:                inv_key_perm[key_perm[i] - 1] = i;
                    248:                inv_comp_perm[i] = 255;
                    249:        }
                    250:
                    251:        /*
                    252:         * Invert the key compression permutation.
                    253:         */
                    254:        for (i = 0; i < 48; i++) {
                    255:                inv_comp_perm[comp_perm[i] - 1] = i;
                    256:        }
                    257:
                    258:        /*
                    259:         * Set up the OR-mask arrays for the initial and final permutations,
                    260:         * and for the key initial and compression permutations.
                    261:         */
                    262:        for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
                    263:                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                    264:                        *(il = &ip_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
                    265:                        *(ir = &ip_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
                    266:                        *(fl = &fp_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
                    267:                        *(fr = &fp_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
                    268:                        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                    269:                                inbit = 8 * k + j;
                    270:                                if (i & bits8[j]) {
                    271:                                        if ((obit = init_perm[inbit]) < 32)
                    272:                                                *il |= bits32[obit];
                    273:                                        else
                    274:                                                *ir |= bits32[obit-32];
                    275:                                        if ((obit = final_perm[inbit]) < 32)
                    276:                                                *fl |= bits32[obit];
                    277:                                        else
                    278:                                                *fr |= bits32[obit - 32];
                    279:                                }
                    280:                        }
                    281:                }
                    282:                for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
                    283:                        *(il = &key_perm_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
                    284:                        *(ir = &key_perm_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
                    285:                        for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
                    286:                                inbit = 8 * k + j;
                    287:                                if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
                    288:                                        if ((obit = inv_key_perm[inbit]) == 255)
                    289:                                                continue;
                    290:                                        if (obit < 28)
                    291:                                                *il |= bits28[obit];
                    292:                                        else
                    293:                                                *ir |= bits28[obit - 28];
                    294:                                }
                    295:                        }
                    296:                        *(il = &comp_maskl[k][i]) = 0;
                    297:                        *(ir = &comp_maskr[k][i]) = 0;
                    298:                        for (j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
                    299:                                inbit = 7 * k + j;
                    300:                                if (i & bits8[j + 1]) {
                    301:                                        if ((obit=inv_comp_perm[inbit]) == 255)
                    302:                                                continue;
                    303:                                        if (obit < 24)
                    304:                                                *il |= bits24[obit];
                    305:                                        else
                    306:                                                *ir |= bits24[obit - 24];
                    307:                                }
                    308:                        }
                    309:                }
                    310:        }
                    311:
                    312:        /*
                    313:         * Invert the P-box permutation, and convert into OR-masks for
                    314:         * handling the output of the S-box arrays setup above.
                    315:         */
                    316:        for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
                    317:                un_pbox[pbox[i] - 1] = i;
                    318:
                    319:        for (b = 0; b < 4; b++)
                    320:                for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                    321:                        *(p = &psbox[b][i]) = 0;
                    322:                        for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
                    323:                                if (i & bits8[j])
                    324:                                        *p |= bits32[un_pbox[8 * b + j]];
                    325:                        }
                    326:                }
                    327:
                    328:        des_initialised = 1;
                    329: }
                    330:
                    331: static void
                    332: setup_salt(int salt)
                    333: {
                    334:        unsigned int    obit, saltbit;
                    335:        int     i;
                    336:
                    337:        if (salt == old_salt)
                    338:                return;
                    339:        old_salt = salt;
                    340:
                    341:        saltbits = 0;
                    342:        saltbit = 1;
                    343:        obit = 0x800000;
                    344:        for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
                    345:                if (salt & saltbit)
                    346:                        saltbits |= obit;
                    347:                saltbit <<= 1;
                    348:                obit >>= 1;
                    349:        }
                    350: }
                    351:
                    352: static int
                    353: des_setkey(const unsigned char *key)
                    354: {
                    355:        unsigned int k0, k1, rawkey0, rawkey1;
                    356:        int     shifts, round;
                    357:
                    358:        if (!des_initialised)
                    359:                des_init();
                    360:
                    361:        rawkey0 = md_ntohl(*(unsigned int *) key);
                    362:        rawkey1 = md_ntohl(*(unsigned int *) (key + 4));
                    363:
                    364:        if ((rawkey0 | rawkey1)
                    365:            && rawkey0 == old_rawkey0
                    366:            && rawkey1 == old_rawkey1) {
                    367:                /*
                    368:                 * Already setup for this key.
                    369:                 * This optimisation fails on a zero key (which is weak and
                    370:                 * has bad parity anyway) in order to simplify the starting
                    371:                 * conditions.
                    372:                 */
                    373:                return(0);
                    374:        }
                    375:        old_rawkey0 = rawkey0;
                    376:        old_rawkey1 = rawkey1;
                    377:
                    378:        /*
                    379:         *      Do key permutation and split into two 28-bit subkeys.
                    380:         */
                    381:        k0 = key_perm_maskl[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
                    382:           | key_perm_maskl[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
                    383:           | key_perm_maskl[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
                    384:           | key_perm_maskl[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
                    385:           | key_perm_maskl[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
                    386:           | key_perm_maskl[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
                    387:           | key_perm_maskl[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
                    388:           | key_perm_maskl[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
                    389:        k1 = key_perm_maskr[0][rawkey0 >> 25]
                    390:           | key_perm_maskr[1][(rawkey0 >> 17) & 0x7f]
                    391:           | key_perm_maskr[2][(rawkey0 >> 9) & 0x7f]
                    392:           | key_perm_maskr[3][(rawkey0 >> 1) & 0x7f]
                    393:           | key_perm_maskr[4][rawkey1 >> 25]
                    394:           | key_perm_maskr[5][(rawkey1 >> 17) & 0x7f]
                    395:           | key_perm_maskr[6][(rawkey1 >> 9) & 0x7f]
                    396:           | key_perm_maskr[7][(rawkey1 >> 1) & 0x7f];
                    397:        /*
                    398:         *      Rotate subkeys and do compression permutation.
                    399:         */
                    400:        shifts = 0;
                    401:        for (round = 0; round < 16; round++) {
                    402:                unsigned int    t0, t1;
                    403:
                    404:                shifts += key_shifts[round];
                    405:
                    406:                t0 = (k0 << shifts) | (k0 >> (28 - shifts));
                    407:                t1 = (k1 << shifts) | (k1 >> (28 - shifts));
                    408:
                    409:                de_keysl[15 - round] =
                    410:                en_keysl[round] = comp_maskl[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
                    411:                                | comp_maskl[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
                    412:                                | comp_maskl[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
                    413:                                | comp_maskl[3][t0 & 0x7f]
                    414:                                | comp_maskl[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
                    415:                                | comp_maskl[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
                    416:                                | comp_maskl[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
                    417:                                | comp_maskl[7][t1 & 0x7f];
                    418:
                    419:                de_keysr[15 - round] =
                    420:                en_keysr[round] = comp_maskr[0][(t0 >> 21) & 0x7f]
                    421:                                | comp_maskr[1][(t0 >> 14) & 0x7f]
                    422:                                | comp_maskr[2][(t0 >> 7) & 0x7f]
                    423:                                | comp_maskr[3][t0 & 0x7f]
                    424:                                | comp_maskr[4][(t1 >> 21) & 0x7f]
                    425:                                | comp_maskr[5][(t1 >> 14) & 0x7f]
                    426:                                | comp_maskr[6][(t1 >> 7) & 0x7f]
                    427:                                | comp_maskr[7][t1 & 0x7f];
                    428:        }
                    429:        return(0);
                    430: }
                    431:
                    432: static int
                    433: do_des(unsigned int l_in, unsigned int r_in, unsigned int *l_out,
                    434:        unsigned int *r_out, int count)
                    435: {
                    436:        /*
                    437:         *      l_in, r_in, l_out, and r_out are in pseudo-"big-endian" format.
                    438:         */
                    439:        unsigned int    l, r, *kl, *kr, *kl1, *kr1;
                    440:        unsigned int    f = 0, r48l, r48r;
                    441:        int             round;
                    442:
                    443:        if (count == 0) {
                    444:                return(1);
                    445:        } else if (count > 0) {
                    446:                /*
                    447:                 * Encrypting
                    448:                 */
                    449:                kl1 = en_keysl;
                    450:                kr1 = en_keysr;
                    451:        } else {
                    452:                /*
                    453:                 * Decrypting
                    454:                 */
                    455:                count = -count;
                    456:                kl1 = de_keysl;
                    457:                kr1 = de_keysr;
                    458:        }
                    459:
                    460:        /*
                    461:         *      Do initial permutation (IP).
                    462:         */
                    463:        l = ip_maskl[0][l_in >> 24]
                    464:          | ip_maskl[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
                    465:          | ip_maskl[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
                    466:          | ip_maskl[3][l_in & 0xff]
                    467:          | ip_maskl[4][r_in >> 24]
                    468:          | ip_maskl[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
                    469:          | ip_maskl[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
                    470:          | ip_maskl[7][r_in & 0xff];
                    471:        r = ip_maskr[0][l_in >> 24]
                    472:          | ip_maskr[1][(l_in >> 16) & 0xff]
                    473:          | ip_maskr[2][(l_in >> 8) & 0xff]
                    474:          | ip_maskr[3][l_in & 0xff]
                    475:          | ip_maskr[4][r_in >> 24]
                    476:          | ip_maskr[5][(r_in >> 16) & 0xff]
                    477:          | ip_maskr[6][(r_in >> 8) & 0xff]
                    478:          | ip_maskr[7][r_in & 0xff];
                    479:
                    480:        while (count--) {
                    481:                /*
                    482:                 * Do each round.
                    483:                 */
                    484:                kl = kl1;
                    485:                kr = kr1;
                    486:                round = 16;
                    487:                while (round--) {
                    488:                        /*
                    489:                         * Expand R to 48 bits (simulate the E-box).
                    490:                         */
                    491:                        r48l    = ((r & 0x00000001) << 23)
                    492:                                | ((r & 0xf8000000) >> 9)
                    493:                                | ((r & 0x1f800000) >> 11)
                    494:                                | ((r & 0x01f80000) >> 13)
                    495:                                | ((r & 0x001f8000) >> 15);
                    496:
                    497:                        r48r    = ((r & 0x0001f800) << 7)
                    498:                                | ((r & 0x00001f80) << 5)
                    499:                                | ((r & 0x000001f8) << 3)
                    500:                                | ((r & 0x0000001f) << 1)
                    501:                                | ((r & 0x80000000) >> 31);
                    502:                        /*
                    503:                         * Do salting for crypt() and friends, and
                    504:                         * XOR with the permuted key.
                    505:                         */
                    506:                        f = (r48l ^ r48r) & saltbits;
                    507:                        r48l ^= f ^ *kl++;
                    508:                        r48r ^= f ^ *kr++;
                    509:                        /*
                    510:                         * Do sbox lookups (which shrink it back to 32 bits)
                    511:                         * and do the pbox permutation at the same time.
                    512:                         */
                    513:                        f = psbox[0][m_sbox[0][r48l >> 12]]
                    514:                          | psbox[1][m_sbox[1][r48l & 0xfff]]
                    515:                          | psbox[2][m_sbox[2][r48r >> 12]]
                    516:                          | psbox[3][m_sbox[3][r48r & 0xfff]];
                    517:                        /*
                    518:                         * Now that we've permuted things, complete f().
                    519:                         */
                    520:                        f ^= l;
                    521:                        l = r;
                    522:                        r = f;
                    523:                }
                    524:                r = l;
                    525:                l = f;
                    526:        }
                    527:        /*
                    528:         * Do final permutation (inverse of IP).
                    529:         */
                    530:        *l_out  = fp_maskl[0][l >> 24]
                    531:                | fp_maskl[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
                    532:                | fp_maskl[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
                    533:                | fp_maskl[3][l & 0xff]
                    534:                | fp_maskl[4][r >> 24]
                    535:                | fp_maskl[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
                    536:                | fp_maskl[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
                    537:                | fp_maskl[7][r & 0xff];
                    538:        *r_out  = fp_maskr[0][l >> 24]
                    539:                | fp_maskr[1][(l >> 16) & 0xff]
                    540:                | fp_maskr[2][(l >> 8) & 0xff]
                    541:                | fp_maskr[3][l & 0xff]
                    542:                | fp_maskr[4][r >> 24]
                    543:                | fp_maskr[5][(r >> 16) & 0xff]
                    544:                | fp_maskr[6][(r >> 8) & 0xff]
                    545:                | fp_maskr[7][r & 0xff];
                    546:        return(0);
                    547: }
                    548:
                    549: static int
                    550: des_cipher(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out, int salt, int count)
                    551: {
                    552:        unsigned int l_out, r_out, rawl, rawr;
                    553:        unsigned int x[2];
                    554:        int     retval;
                    555:
                    556:        if (!des_initialised)
                    557:                des_init();
                    558:
                    559:        setup_salt(salt);
                    560:
                    561:        memcpy(x, in, sizeof x);
                    562:        rawl = md_ntohl(x[0]);
                    563:        rawr = md_ntohl(x[1]);
                    564:        retval = do_des(rawl, rawr, &l_out, &r_out, count);
                    565:
                    566:        x[0] = md_htonl(l_out);
                    567:        x[1] = md_htonl(r_out);
                    568:        memcpy(out, x, sizeof x);
                    569:        return(retval);
                    570: }
                    571:
                    572: char *
                    573: xcrypt(const char *key, const char *setting)
                    574: {
                    575:        int             i;
                    576:        unsigned int    count, salt, l, r0, r1, keybuf[2];
                    577:        unsigned char           *p, *q;
                    578:        static unsigned char    output[21];
                    579:
                    580:        if (!des_initialised)
                    581:                des_init();
                    582:
                    583:        /*
                    584:         * Copy the key, shifting each character up by one bit
                    585:         * and padding with zeros.
                    586:         */
                    587:        q = (unsigned char *) keybuf;
                    588:        while ((q - (unsigned char *) keybuf) < sizeof(keybuf)) {
                    589:                if ((*q++ = *key << 1))
                    590:                        key++;
                    591:        }
                    592:        if (des_setkey((unsigned char *) keybuf))
                    593:                return(NULL);
                    594:
                    595:        if (*setting == _PASSWORD_EFMT1) {
                    596:                /*
                    597:                 * "new"-style:
                    598:                 *      setting - underscore, 4 bytes of count, 4 bytes of salt
                    599:                 *      key - unlimited characters
                    600:                 */
                    601:                for (i = 1, count = 0; i < 5; i++)
                    602:                        count |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << (i - 1) * 6;
                    603:
                    604:                for (i = 5, salt = 0; i < 9; i++)
                    605:                        salt |= ascii_to_bin(setting[i]) << (i - 5) * 6;
                    606:
                    607:                while (*key) {
                    608:                        /*
                    609:                         * Encrypt the key with itself.
                    610:                         */
                    611:                        if (des_cipher((unsigned char*)keybuf, (unsigned char*)keybuf, 0, 1))
                    612:                                return(NULL);
                    613:                        /*
                    614:                         * And XOR with the next 8 characters of the key.
                    615:                         */
                    616:                        q = (unsigned char *) keybuf;
                    617:                        while (((q - (unsigned char *) keybuf) < sizeof(keybuf)) &&
                    618:                                        *key)
                    619:                                *q++ ^= *key++ << 1;
                    620:
                    621:                        if (des_setkey((unsigned char *) keybuf))
                    622:                                return(NULL);
                    623:                }
                    624:                strncpy((char *)output, setting, 9);
                    625:
                    626:                /*
                    627:                 * Double check that we weren't given a short setting.
                    628:                 * If we were, the above code will probably have created
                    629:                 * wierd values for count and salt, but we don't really care.
                    630:                 * Just make sure the output string doesn't have an extra
                    631:                 * NUL in it.
                    632:                 */
                    633:                output[9] = '\0';
                    634:                p = output + strlen((const char *)output);
                    635:        } else {
                    636:                /*
                    637:                 * "old"-style:
                    638:                 *      setting - 2 bytes of salt
                    639:                 *      key - up to 8 characters
                    640:                 */
                    641:                count = 25;
                    642:
                    643:                salt = (ascii_to_bin(setting[1]) << 6)
                    644:                     |  ascii_to_bin(setting[0]);
                    645:
                    646:                output[0] = setting[0];
                    647:                /*
                    648:                 * If the encrypted password that the salt was extracted from
                    649:                 * is only 1 character long, the salt will be corrupted.  We
                    650:                 * need to ensure that the output string doesn't have an extra
                    651:                 * NUL in it!
                    652:                 */
                    653:                output[1] = setting[1] ? setting[1] : output[0];
                    654:
                    655:                p = output + 2;
                    656:        }
                    657:        setup_salt(salt);
                    658:        /*
                    659:         * Do it.
                    660:         */
                    661:        if (do_des(0, 0, &r0, &r1, count))
                    662:                return(NULL);
                    663:        /*
                    664:         * Now encode the result...
                    665:         */
                    666:        l = (r0 >> 8);
                    667:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
                    668:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
                    669:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
                    670:        *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
                    671:
                    672:        l = (r0 << 16) | ((r1 >> 16) & 0xffff);
                    673:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 18) & 0x3f];
                    674:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
                    675:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
                    676:        *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
                    677:
                    678:        l = r1 << 2;
                    679:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 12) & 0x3f];
                    680:        *p++ = ascii64[(l >> 6) & 0x3f];
                    681:        *p++ = ascii64[l & 0x3f];
                    682:        *p = 0;
                    683:
                    684:        return((char *)output);
                    685: }

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